/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * CacheMemory.hh
 *
 * Description:
 *
 * $Id: CacheMemory.hh,v 3.7 2004/06/18 20:15:15 beckmann Exp $
 *
 */

#ifndef CACHEMEMORY_H
#define CACHEMEMORY_H

#include "mem/ruby/common/Global.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/AccessPermission.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/common/Address.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/recorder/CacheRecorder.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheRequestType.hh"
#include "mem/gems_common/Vector.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/common/DataBlock.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/MachineType.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/RubySlicc_ComponentMapping.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/PseudoLRUPolicy.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/LRUPolicy.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/AbstractCacheEntry.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/System.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/AbstractController.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/profiler/CacheProfiler.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheMsg.hh"
#include <vector>

class CacheMemory {
public:

  // Constructors
  CacheMemory(const string & name);
  void init(const vector<string> & argv);

  // Destructor
  ~CacheMemory();

  // factory
  //  static CacheMemory* createCache(int level, int num, char split_type, AbstractCacheEntry* (*entry_factory)());
  //  static CacheMemory* getCache(int cache_id);

  static int numberOfLastLevelCaches();
  
  // Public Methods
  void printConfig(ostream& out);

  // perform a cache access and see if we hit or not.  Return true on a hit.
  bool tryCacheAccess(const Address& address, CacheRequestType type, DataBlock*& data_ptr);

  // similar to above, but doesn't require full access check
  bool testCacheAccess(const Address& address, CacheRequestType type, DataBlock*& data_ptr);

  // tests to see if an address is present in the cache
  bool isTagPresent(const Address& address) const;

  // Returns true if there is:
  //   a) a tag match on this address or there is
  //   b) an unused line in the same cache "way"
  bool cacheAvail(const Address& address) const;

  // find an unused entry and sets the tag appropriate for the address
  void allocate(const Address& address, AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry);

  // Explicitly free up this address
  void deallocate(const Address& address);

  // Returns with the physical address of the conflicting cache line
  Address cacheProbe(const Address& address) const;

  // looks an address up in the cache
  AbstractCacheEntry& lookup(const Address& address);
  const AbstractCacheEntry& lookup(const Address& address) const;

  // Get/Set permission of cache block
  AccessPermission getPermission(const Address& address) const;
  void changePermission(const Address& address, AccessPermission new_perm);

  int getLatency() const { return m_latency; }

  // Hook for checkpointing the contents of the cache
  void recordCacheContents(CacheRecorder& tr) const;
  void setAsInstructionCache(bool is_icache) { m_is_instruction_only_cache = is_icache; }

  // Set this address to most recently used
  void setMRU(const Address& address);

  void profileMiss(const CacheMsg & msg);

  void getMemoryValue(const Address& addr, char* value,
                      unsigned int size_in_bytes );
  void setMemoryValue(const Address& addr, char* value,
                      unsigned int size_in_bytes );

  void setLocked (const Address& addr, int context);
  void clearLocked (const Address& addr);
  bool isLocked (const Address& addr, int context);
  // Print cache contents
  void print(ostream& out) const;
  void printData(ostream& out) const;

  void clearStats() const;
  void printStats(ostream& out) const;

private:
  // Private Methods

  // convert a Address to its location in the cache
  Index addressToCacheSet(const Address& address) const;

  // Given a cache tag: returns the index of the tag in a set.
  // returns -1 if the tag is not found.
  int findTagInSet(Index line, const Address& tag) const;
  int findTagInSetIgnorePermissions(Index cacheSet, const Address& tag) const;

  // Private copy constructor and assignment operator
  CacheMemory(const CacheMemory& obj);
  CacheMemory& operator=(const CacheMemory& obj);

private:
  const string m_cache_name;
  AbstractController* m_controller;
  int m_latency;

  // Data Members (m_prefix)
  bool m_is_instruction_only_cache;
  bool m_is_data_only_cache;

  // The first index is the # of cache lines.
  // The second index is the the amount associativity.
  Vector<Vector<AbstractCacheEntry*> > m_cache;
  Vector<Vector<int> > m_locked;

  AbstractReplacementPolicy *m_replacementPolicy_ptr;

  CacheProfiler* m_profiler_ptr;

  int m_cache_num_sets;
  int m_cache_num_set_bits;
  int m_cache_assoc;

  static int m_num_last_level_caches;
  static MachineType m_last_level_machine_type;
  static Vector< CacheMemory* > m_all_caches;
};

#endif //CACHEMEMORY_H

